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Abnormal peripheral nervous system morphology

MedGen UID:
892389
Concept ID:
C4025831
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonyms: Abnormal peripheral nervous system structure; disease of peripheral nervous system; disease or disorder of peripheral nervous system; disorder of peripheral nervous system; disorder of the peripheral nervous system; Peripheral nervous system disease; peripheral nervous system disease; peripheral nervous system disease or disorder; peripheral nervous system disorder; peripheral nervous system disorders; PNS (peripheral nervous system) diseases; PNS disease; PNS diseases
 
HPO: HP:0000759
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0003620

Definition

A structural abnormality of the peripheral nervous system, which is composed of the nerves that lead to or branch off from the central nervous system. This includes the cranial nerves (olfactory and optic nerves are technically part of the central nervous system). [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • Abnormal peripheral nervous system morphology

Conditions with this feature

Myofibrillar myopathy 5
MedGen UID:
372186
Concept ID:
C1836050
Disease or Syndrome
Other signs and symptoms of myofibrillar myopathy can include a weakened heart muscle (cardiomyopathy), muscle pain (myalgia), loss of sensation and weakness in the limbs (peripheral neuropathy), and respiratory failure. Individuals with this condition may have skeletal problems including joint stiffness (contractures) and abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine (scoliosis). Rarely, people with this condition develop clouding of the lens of the eyes (cataracts).\n\nThe signs and symptoms of myofibrillar myopathy vary widely among affected individuals, typically depending on the condition's genetic cause. Most people with this disorder begin to develop muscle weakness (myopathy) in mid-adulthood. However, features of this condition can appear anytime between infancy and late adulthood. Muscle weakness most often begins in the hands and feet (distal muscles), but some people first experience weakness in the muscles near the center of the body (proximal muscles). Other affected individuals develop muscle weakness throughout their body. Facial muscle weakness can cause swallowing and speech difficulties. Muscle weakness worsens over time.\n\nMyofibrillar myopathy is part of a group of disorders called muscular dystrophies that affect muscle function and cause weakness. Myofibrillar myopathy primarily affects skeletal muscles, which are muscles that the body uses for movement. In some cases, the heart (cardiac) muscle is also affected.
X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy type 3
MedGen UID:
335168
Concept ID:
C1845359
Disease or Syndrome
A rare distal hereditary motor neuropathy with characteristics of slowly progressive atrophy and weakness of distal muscles of hands and feet with normal deep tendon reflexes or absent ankle reflexes and minimal or no sensory loss, sometimes mild proximal weakness in the legs and feet and hand deformities in males.
Pierpont syndrome
MedGen UID:
356049
Concept ID:
C1865644
Disease or Syndrome
Pierpont syndrome (PRPTS) is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome associated with learning disability. Key features include distinctive facial characteristics, especially when smiling, plantar fat pads, and other limb anomalies (summary by Burkitt Wright et al., 2011).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Stino AM, Naddaf E, Dyck PJ, Dyck PJB
Muscle Nerve 2021 Feb;63(2):157-169. Epub 2020 Sep 11 doi: 10.1002/mus.27046. PMID: 32914902
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Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Sennaroğlu L, Bajin MD
Balkan Med J 2017 Sep 29;34(5):397-411. Epub 2017 Aug 25 doi: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.0367. PMID: 28840850Free PMC Article
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Vital A
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Miller MT, Ray V, Owens P, Chen F
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Diagnosis

Cruz AAV, Akaishi PMS, Bernardini F, Chahud F
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2021 May-Jun 01;37(3):e109-e111. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001864. PMID: 33229952
Martín-Begué N, Saint-Gerons M
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 2016 Dec;91(12):577-588. Epub 2016 Jul 1 doi: 10.1016/j.oftal.2016.05.010. PMID: 27378455
Abele TA, Wiggins RH 3rd
Radiol Clin North Am 2015 Jan;53(1):15-36. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2014.09.010. PMID: 25476172
Butler Tjaden NE, Trainor PA
Transl Res 2013 Jul;162(1):1-15. Epub 2013 Mar 22 doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2013.03.001. PMID: 23528997Free PMC Article
Puri P
Semin Pediatr Surg 2003 Nov;12(4):259-64. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2003.08.007. PMID: 14655165

Therapy

Stavrou M, Sargiannidou I, Georgiou E, Kagiava A, Kleopa KA
Int J Mol Sci 2021 Jun 3;22(11) doi: 10.3390/ijms22116048. PMID: 34205075Free PMC Article
Niimi N, Takaku S, Yako H, Sango K
Adv Exp Med Biol 2019;1190:357-369. doi: 10.1007/978-981-32-9636-7_23. PMID: 31760656
Chadwick N, Morag Y, Smith BW, Yablon C, Kim SM, Yang LJ
Br J Radiol 2019 Feb;92(1094):20180757. Epub 2018 Nov 1 doi: 10.1259/bjr.20180757. PMID: 30359100Free PMC Article
Bakalinis E, Makris I, Demesticha T, Tsakotos G, Skandalakis P, Filippou D
Acta Med Acad 2018 Nov;47(2):186-192. doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.230. PMID: 30585070
Thompson HS
Arch Ophthalmol 1971 Oct;86(4):462-82. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1971.01000010464021. PMID: 4329269

Prognosis

Lucio LL, Freddi TAL, Ottaiano AC
Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2022 Oct;43(5):414-419. Epub 2022 Apr 18 doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2022.04.008. PMID: 36116854
Gysler SM, Drapkin R
J Clin Invest 2021 Jun 1;131(11) doi: 10.1172/JCI147276. PMID: 34060481Free PMC Article
Lecler A, Attye A, Edelson C
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Khalaf SS, Tareef RB
J AAPOS 2006 Oct;10(5):486-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.06.016. PMID: 17070491

Clinical prediction guides

Terra SA, de Arruda Lourenção PLT, Rodrigues MAM
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2022 May 1;147(5):577-583. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2021-0424-OA. PMID: 35943858
Ghassemi F, Sheikhghomi S, Khalilipour E
JAMA Ophthalmol 2021 Feb 1;139(2):e204075. Epub 2021 Feb 17 doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.4075. PMID: 33595607
Sennaroğlu L, Bajin MD
Balkan Med J 2017 Sep 29;34(5):397-411. Epub 2017 Aug 25 doi: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.0367. PMID: 28840850Free PMC Article
Reznikov LR
Chest 2017 May;151(5):1147-1155. Epub 2016 Nov 19 doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.009. PMID: 27876591Free PMC Article
Puri P
Semin Pediatr Surg 2003 Nov;12(4):259-64. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2003.08.007. PMID: 14655165

Recent systematic reviews

Rijckmans E, Stouffs K, Jansen AC, Brock S
Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2022 Mar;37:155-164. Epub 2021 Aug 31 doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.08.006. PMID: 34535379
Labuschagne JJ, Hammer N
World Neurosurg 2019 Nov;131:180-185. Epub 2019 Aug 10 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.014. PMID: 31408750
Polednak AP
Surg Radiol Anat 2019 Aug;41(8):943-949. Epub 2019 May 13 doi: 10.1007/s00276-019-02252-5. PMID: 31087139
Ginanneschi F, Mondelli M, Cioncoloni D, Rossi A
J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2018 Jun;40:32-38. Epub 2018 Mar 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.03.004. PMID: 29587171
Kwee RM, Chhabra A, Wang KC, Marker DR, Carrino JA
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2014 Dec;203(6):1303-9. doi: 10.2214/AJR.13.12403. PMID: 25415709

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